In 1910, the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching published the Flexner Report, which criticized many aspects of medical education, especially quality and lack of scientific rigour.

ДЄfter a period of rapid growth, naturopathy went into decline for several decades after the 1930s. Estimates of the number of naturopathic schools active in the United States during this period vary from about one to two dozen. Naturopathy was adopted by many chiropractors, and several schools offered both Doctor of Naturopathy (ND) and Doctor of Chiropractic (DC) degrees. Naturopaths became licensed under naturopathic or drugless practitioner laws in 25 states in the first three decades of the twentieth century. In September 1919, the Naturopathic Society of America was dissolved and Benedict Lust founded the American Naturopathic Association to supplant it. In 1902, the original North American Kneipp Societies were discontinued and renamed 'Naturopathic Societies'. ДЇrom 1901, Lust founded the American School of Naturopathy in New York. According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, the first known use of 'naturopathy' in print is from 1901. He described the body in spiritual and vitalistic terms with 'absolute reliance upon the cosmic forces of man's nature'. Lust defined naturopathy as a broad discipline rather than a particular method, and included such techniques as hydrotherapy, herbal medicine, and homeopathy, as well as eliminating overeating, tea, coffee, and alcohol. Lust had been schooled in hydrotherapy and other natural health practices in Germany by Father Sebastian Kneipp Kneipp sent Lust to the United States to spread his drugless methods. The term naturopathy was coined in 1895 by John Scheel, and purchased by Benedict Lust, whom naturopaths consider to be the 'Father of U.S. In Scotland, Thomas Allinson started advocating his 'Hygienic Medicine' in the 1880s, promoting a natural diet and exercise with avoidance of tobacco and overwork. Naturopathy has its roots in the 19th-century Natural Cure movement of Europe. Naturopaths claim the ancient Greek 'Father of Medicine', Hippocrates, as the first advocate of naturopathic medicine, before the term existed. The term 'naturopathy' originates from 'natura' ( Latin root for birth) and 'pathos' (the Greek root for suffering) to suggest 'natural healing'. 3.1.2 Political activity in the United States.While some schools exist for naturopaths, and some jurisdictions allow such practitioners to call themselves doctors, the lack of accreditation and scientific medical training means they lack the competency of true medical doctors. Some states have lax regulations, however, and may allow naturopaths to perform minor surgery or even prescribe drugs. states and tightly regulated in many others.

Naturopaths are known for their frequent campaigning for legal recognition in the United States. In addition to condemnations and criticism from the medical community, such as the American Cancer Society, naturopaths have repeatedly been denounced as and accused of being charlatans and practicing quackery. Naturopathy is considered by the medical profession to be ineffective and harmful, raising ethical issues about its practice. Instead, naturopathic practice relies on unscientific notions, often leading naturopaths to diagnoses and treatments that have no factual merit. Naturopathic practitioners commonly recommend against following modern medical practices, including but not limited to medical testing, drugs, vaccinations, and surgery.

The ideology and methods of naturopathy are based on vitalism and folk medicine rather than evidence-based medicine (EBM), although some practitioners may use techniques supported by EBM. Treatments range from outright quackery, like homeopathy, to widely accepted practices like psychotherapy. The practices of naturopaths, the practitioners of naturopathic medicine, vary widely and are difficult to generalize. It employs an array of pseudoscientific practices branded as 'natural', 'non-invasive', or promoting 'self-healing'.

Naturopathy, or naturopathic medicine, is a form of alternative medicine.

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